Betty Comden, half of the great lyricist team of Comden and Green, died on Thursday in Manhattan. Comden and Green worked with great composers like Leonard Bernstein, Cy Coleman, and Jule Styne and collaborated on musicals for the stage and for the screen. “On The Town,” “Bells Are Ringing,” and “Singin’ In The Rain” are among her most famous shows.
After graduating with a degree in science, Betty Comden strove to find work as an actress. During this period, the late ’30s, she met Adolph Green (b. December 2, 1915, the Bronx, New York City, New York, USA, d. October 24, 2002, Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA), who was also seeking work in the theater. Unsuccessful in their attempts to find acting jobs, Comden and Green formed their own troupe, together with another struggling actress, Judy Holliday. In the absence of suitable material, Comden and Green began creating their own and discovered an ability to write librettos and lyrics. At first their success was only limited, but in the early ’40s they were invited by a mutual friend, Leonard Bernstein, to work on the book and lyrics of a musical he planned to adapt from his ballet score “Fancy Free.” The show, in which Comden and Green also appeared, was retitled “On the Town” (1944), and became a huge success; Comden and Green never looked back. “On the Town” was followed by “Billion Dollar Baby” (1945, music by Morton Gould), the flop “Bonanza Bound” (1947), and an assignment in Hollywood for the musical films GOOD NEWS (1947), THE BARKLEYS OF BROADWAY (1949), ON THE TOWN, and TAKE ME OUT TO THE BALL GAME (both 1949).
Eventually, Comden and Green created the lyrics and/or libretti for more than a dozen Broadway musicals. They teamed with composer Jule Styne to add key songs to Mary Martin’s memorable Peter Pan (1954), including “Never Never Land” and the hilarious “Captain Hook’s Waltz.” With Styne, they created Bells Are Ringing (1956) for old friend Judy Holliday, giving her the touching “The Party’s Over” and the catchy hit “Just in Time.” The same trio wrote the modestly successful Do Re Mi (1960), which included “Make Someone Happy.” In the 1960s and 70s, Comden and Green toured in several versions of their delightful two-person show. They won Tonys for the book and lyrics of Jule Styne’s Hallelujah Baby (1969), the only time Best Musical went to a show that had already closed.
Comden and Green Homepage
Lyrics from the 1955 Broadway Musical: Bells Are Ringing
The party’s over
It’s time to call it a day
They’ve burst your pretty balloon
And taken the moon away
It’s time to wind up the masquerade
Just make your mind up the piper must be paid
The party’s over
The candles flicker and dim
You danced and dreamed through the night
It seemed to be right just being with him
Now you must wake up, all dreams must end
Take off your makeup, the party’s over
It’s all over, my friend